منابع مشابه
"prebiotics in Infant Nutrition"
The development of the intestinal flora in newborn infants starts during birth when the aseptic gastrointestinal tract of the fetus is inoculated by bacteria from the mother’s intestinal and vaginal flora. This leads to a diverse flora comprising Bifidobacteria, Clostridia, and gram positive Cocci (Heine et al., 1998). After this first inoculation, the flora changes rapidly, presumably under th...
متن کاملOligosaccharides in infant formula: more evidence to validate the role of prebiotics.
The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota differs between breast-fed and classic infant formula-fed infants. Breast milk is rich in prebiotic oligosaccharides (OS) and may also contain some probiotics, but scientific societies do not recommend the addition of prebiotic OS or probiotics to standard infant formula. Nevertheless, many infant formula companies often add one or the other or both. Differe...
متن کاملProbiotics, prebiotics infant formula use in preterm or low birth weight infants: a systematic review
BACKGROUND Previous reviews (2005 to 2009) on preterm infants given probiotics or prebiotics with breast milk or mixed feeds focused on prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis, sepsis and diarrhea. This review assessed if probiotics, prebiotics led to improved growth and clinical outcomes in formula fed preterm infants. METHODS Cochrane methodology was followed using randomized controlled tri...
متن کاملSynbiotics, probiotics or prebiotics in infant formula for full term infants: a systematic review
BACKGROUND Synbiotics, probiotics or prebiotics are being added to infant formula to promote growth and development in infants. Previous reviews (2007 to 2011) on term infants given probiotics or prebiotics focused on prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity. This review focused on growth and clinical outcomes in term infants fed only infant formula containing synbiotics, probio...
متن کاملSupplementation of Infant formula with probiotics, prebiotics, DHA & ARA: A systematic review
There are recommendations to guide parents to help their infants make the transition from milk to weaning foods, but they differ in their focus in developed or developing countries and on the physiological and behavioral reasons that underlie the introduction of weaning foods. According to recommendations, ideally, term infants should begin weaning at six months, while breastfeeding should cont...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Gut Microbes
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1949-0976,1949-0984
DOI: 10.4161/19490976.2014.972237